![]() The number of Allied casualties was about 330,000 and the German figure (excluding those involved in the final surrender) was over 330,000. It is estimated that between September 1943 and April 1945, 60,000–70,000 Allied and 38,805–150,660 German soldiers died in Italy. The joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre and it planned and led the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, followed in September by the invasion of the Italian mainland and the campaign in Italy until the surrender of the German Armed Forces in Italy in May 1945. The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945. Collapse of the Italian Social Republic (1945). ![]() Division of the Kingdom of Italy (1943).Surrender of German Army Group C (1945).
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